1965 (Olympia) by Ben Nicholson
1965 (Olympia) by Ben Nicholson
Pieces such as Olympia, take the concept of still life to its bare bones, and present a profound and timeless commentary on the tradition itself. By the early 1950’s, colour was beginning to play a much less crucial role in Nicholson’s art as the paintings regained the aesthetic purity of his earlier abstract work. Meanwhile, Nicholson’s unique ability to give the illusion of form with so few lines, reinforces the status of the paintings themselves as physical objects.
DIMENSIONS: (unframed) 22.75 x 19.75 ins
SIGNATURE: Signed ‘Nicholson’ (on the reverse); signed again and dated ‘NICHOLSON 1965’ (on the backboard)
MEDIUM: Ink and oil wash on paper, shaped, on the artist’s prepared board
Price: £26,500
Description
William Nicholson and Mabel Pryde. He studied at the Slade School of Art, 1910-11. He spent 1912 to 1914 in France and Italy, and was in the United States in 1917-18. In 1920, he married the artist Winifred Roberts and over the next three years they spent winters in Lugano, Switzerland, then divided their time between London and Cumberland. In 1931, Nicholson’s relationship with fellow member of the St Ives School, sculptor Barbara Hepworth, resulted in the breakdown of his marriage to Winifred. He and Hepworth married in 1938 and, after a tumultuous decade divorced in 1951. Nicholson lived in London from 1932 to 1939, making several trips to Paris in 1932-3, visiting the studios of Picasso, Braque, Arp, Brancusi and Mondrian. From 1939 to 1958 he lived and worked in Cornwall, before moving to Switzerland. He returned to London in 1974.
Provenance
Property from the holdings of The Ford Foundation, purchased in 1966 at Galerie Gimpel & Hanover, Ben Nicholson Recent Work, June – July 1966
Literature
Jeremy Lewison, Ben Nicholson, Oxford 1991
Biography
Nicholson’s earliest paintings were still life pictures, influenced by those of his father. In the 1920s he began painting figurative and abstract works inspired by Post Impressionism and Cubism. He produced his first geometric and abstract reliefs in 1933. He first exhibited in 1919, at the Grosvenor Gallery and Grafton Galleries. His first one-man show was held at the Twenty-one Gallery, London, in 1924. From 1924 to 1935 he was a member of the ‘Seven and Five Society,’ and in 1933 he joined ‘Unit One,’ founded by Paul Nash. In 1937 Nicholson, Naum Gabo and the architect Leslie Martin edited Circle: International Survey of Constructive Art. Circle identified Nicholson with a group of like-minded artists and architects who wanted to apply ‘constructivist’ principles to public and private art, advocating mathematical precision, clean lines and an absence of ornament.
In 1952 Nicholson won first prize at the Carnegie International, Pittsburgh. He was awarded the first Guggenheim International painting prize in 1956, and the international prize for painting at the Sao Paulo Bienal in 1957. He received the Order of Merit in 1968. Numerous retrospective exhibitions of his work have been held, including shows at the Venice Biennale and Tate Gallery in 1954-5, Kunsthalle, Berne in 1961, Museum of Fine Arts, Dallas in 1964, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo in 1978, and Tate Gallery in 1993-4. Helped by wide international exposure in British Council tours during the 1940s and 1950s and by the championing of the writer Herbert Read, Nicholson’s work came to be seen, with Henry Moore’s, as the quintessence of British Modernism.